A concealed carry permit (also called CCW, CHL, or CWP depending on the state) allows you to legally carry a concealed handgun in public. Requirements vary dramatically by state.
10 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Research your state's classification — Determine if your state is shall-issue, may-issue, or constitutional carry. Visit your state police or AG website for current requirements.
- Verify eligibility — Common requirements include minimum age (usually 21), US citizenship or legal residency, no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, no active restrain...
- Complete a firearms training course — Most states require proof of training covering firearm safety, handling, storage, applicable laws, and live-fire qualification. Courses typically run 4-16 hour...
- Gather required documents — Typically includes completed application form, proof of training completion, copy of driver's license, passport-style photos, proof of residency, and the application fee.
- Submit to fingerprinting — Most states require fingerprints for the background check. Schedule an appointment at the designated facility (often the sheriff's office or a private fingerprinting serv...
- Submit your application — File with the designated authority (usually the county sheriff, state police, or a state licensing agency). Some states accept online applications.
- Pass background checks — Criminal history review at local, state, and federal levels. Some states include mental health record checks.
- Wait for processing — Timelines vary from 2 weeks to 6 months depending on the state and local backlog. Some states have statutory maximum processing times.
- Receive your permit — Once approved, you receive your CCW permit, typically a wallet-sized card with your photo.
- Understand carry restrictions — Learn where you cannot carry (federal buildings, schools, bars, etc.) and the rules for carrying in your state (duty to inform, brandishing laws, use of force).
Common Mistakes
- Assuming your permit is valid everywhere
- Not understanding duty to inform
- Carrying in prohibited locations
- Letting your permit expire
- Not carrying proper documentation
Pro Tips
- Take a training course that exceeds your state's minimum requirements
- Consider obtaining a non-resident permit from a state with broad reciprocity ...
- Keep a digital copy of your permit on your phone as backup, but always carry ...
- Review use-of-force laws for your state
- Many states now offer online renewal