Hard drive secure wipe

Securely erase before selling. Deleting does not prevent recovery.

10 steps across 1 sections

1. Steps Guide

  • Back up everything first
  • Deauthorize software — iTunes, Adobe, M365
  • Disable security — Windows Hello, TPM, BIOS
  • Determine drive type — HDD or SSD
  • HDD: DBAN — Bootable USB, overwrite zeros
  • SSD: ATA Secure Erase — Manufacturer tool
  • Mac: Disk Utility — Security Options or Erase All Content
  • Windows: Settings > Recovery > Reset > Clean Drive
  • Verify erasure — Attempt recovery
  • Physical destruction — For sensitive data

Common Mistakes

  • Delete/format is not erase
  • Standard format vs secure
  • HDD methods on SSD
  • Not deauthorizing
  • Not clearing TPM/BIOS

Pro Tips

  • One pass zeros sufficient (NIST)
  • SSD Secure Erase takes seconds
  • Samsung Magician, Crucial SE free
  • Encrypt then erase for max security
  • Keep drive if donating

Sources

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