Wildfires are increasing in frequency and severity across the western US, though they can occur in any state with vegetation. Wildfire evacuations often happen with very little notice — sometimes minutes.
10 steps across 1 sections
1. Steps Process
- Sign up for emergency alerts — Register for local emergency notification systems (Reverse 911, Nixle, county alert systems). Enable Wireless Emergency Alerts on your phone.
- Create defensible space — Clear flammable vegetation within 30 feet of your home (Zone 1). Reduce fuel load 30-100 feet out (Zone 2). Remove dead plants, dry leaves, and debris from roof, gutters, ...
- Harden your home — Install ember-resistant vents, use Class A fire-rated roofing, enclose eaves, and use fire-resistant landscaping materials.
- Prepare go-bags for each family member — Pack essentials: water, non-perishable food, medications (1-week supply), important documents (IDs, insurance, financial records) in waterproof bags, change...
- Plan multiple evacuation routes — Know at least two routes out of your neighborhood. Drive them in advance. Have paper maps in case GPS/cell service fails.
- Prepare your vehicle — Keep your gas tank at least half full during fire season. Stock a car emergency kit. Back your car into the garage for a faster departure.
- Prepare pets and livestock — Have carriers, leashes, food, water, and vaccination records ready. Identify pet-friendly shelters or hotels. For livestock, have trailers loaded and an evacuation dest...
- When Level 1 (Ready) is issued — Pack your car with go-bags and essential items. Prepare your home: close all windows and doors (but leave unlocked for firefighters), move flammable furniture away ...
- When Level 2 (Set) is issued — Load your car completely. Gather all family members and pets. Be ready to leave within minutes.
- When Level 3 (Go) is issued — Leave IMMEDIATELY. Do not wait to collect more items. Wear cotton clothing that covers your skin, sturdy shoes, and N95 masks. Drive with headlights on and windows clo...
Common Mistakes
- Waiting for Level 3 to leave
- Not having a go-bag pre-packed
- Locking your house
- Ignoring ember risk
- Taking only one route
Pro Tips
- Create a home inventory video: walk through each room narrating items of value
- Pre-designate a reunion point with family (hotel, relative's house) and commu...
- During fire season, park your car facing outward in the driveway and keep go-...
- N95 masks protect against smoke inhalation during evacuation
- Consider a home sprinkler system or fire-resistant gel coating as additional ...