Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal civil rights law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This includes discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy and parenting status, and sexual harassment (including sexual assault, dating violence, and domestic violence).
14 steps across 2 sections
1. Steps Process
- Identify the violation. Title IX covers:
- Sexual harassment or sexual assault
- Sex-based discrimination in admissions, academics, athletics, or extracurriculars
- Discrimination based on pregnancy or parental status
- Gender-based bullying or hostile environment
- Unequal treatment in athletic programs or facilities
- Retaliation against someone who reports discrimination
- Locate your school's Title IX Coordinator. Every school receiving federal funds must designate a Title IX Coordinator. Find their contact information in:
- The school's nondiscrimination statement (posted on the website)
- Student/parent handbooks
2. Filing With The Office For Civil Rights (Ocr)
- File online at the OCR complaint portal or by mail
- File within 180 days of the alleged violation
- Include: your contact information, the school's name and address, a description of the discrimination, dates, and how you were affected
- OCR investigates independently of the school
Common Mistakes
- Not reporting because of fear of retaliation
- Waiting too long to file
- Not documenting the incident
- Not knowing that informal resolution is an option
- Assuming Title IX only covers sexual assault
Pro Tips
- Document everything in writing
- Know that parents can file for their children
- Request the school's Title IX policies
- Contact an advocacy organization
- File with both the school and OCR if needed